János Starker Remembrance Week: The Test

Jeffrey Zeigler

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After a long journey a young man arrived deep in a forest where the teacher of his choice was living in a small house he had built himself. When the student arrived, the teacher was sweeping up autumn’s falling leaves. Greeting his new master, the young man received no greeting in return. And to all his questions, there were no replies. Realizing there was nothing he could do to get the teacher’s attention, the student went to another part of the same forest and built himself a house. Years later, when he was sweeping up autumn’s fallen leaves, he became enlightened. He thought to drop everything, run through the forest, and say “Thank you!” to the teacher. Instead he stayed sweeping, calm & smiling.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   –John Cage from “Silence”

There are so many aspects of János Starker’s teaching philosophy that I am only now beginning to grasp. For example, he had the brilliant talent to be able to size people up. And by measuring your strengths and your weaknesses he was able to understand what each cellist needed. I call them tests and each test was completely different and form fit for the individual.

He gave me my first test upon our first meeting.

When I initially arrived in Bloomington, I hadn’t yet received my teacher assignment. But I knew that I wanted to study with Mr. Starker. So about a week before classes began, I walked over to his studio and knocked on his door to see if he had any space in his class.

There was no answer. I continued to do this every day for several days.

Finally, on Friday to my surprise a voice from inside called out “Yes. Come in”. I was petrified. Even though I had made many attempts, I never actually believed that my plan would work!

Shyly, I opened up the door and introduced myself. I then asked him if there was any room in his studio. His response was, “Monday 12:30. You will come and play something for me.”

I practically ran out the door and made a beeline to the nearest practice room. I was going to give this my best shot.

When Monday rolled around I showed up at Room 155 at 12:30 sharp. To my surprise, there were about a dozen people gathered around his room. A few people asked me, “Are you a new Starker student?” I immediately realized what was going on: this was a studio meeting.

Starker opened up his door and let us all in. Not feeling at all like I belonged, I made my way to the corner and sat down. He welcomed everyone and began to talk about the school year and how the lesson schedule would work, etc. It was all well and good, but at this point the jury was still out as to whether or not this would affect me or not.

About an hour passed and I began to zone out.

Then suddenly Mr. Starker looked up at me and said, “Now you will play something.” The voice inside my head responded, “Right now? In front of everyone? But I’m no longer warmed up!”

I leaped up and took out my cello. Anyone who has been in Mr. Starker’s studio knows that it was a small room with chairs lined up on each side. By the door was his desk and the piano was on the opposite end. Directly in front of the piano (and pretty much in the middle of the room) was a platform. I took my seat.

As I looked around the room I realized that the other students were just as shocked as I was! It was actually pretty comforting to know that they too were hoping that I didn’t totally embarrass myself.

Mr. Starker said, “Play a concerto. Whichever one you like.” So I launched into the last movement of the Elgar.

Next he said, “Now play Bach. Whatever comes to mind.” My answer was the Prelude to the Third Suite.

Finally he said, “Unless there are any objections, you may enter my class.” A sigh of relief swept across the room.

Of course, now I realize what Mr. Starker was trying to do. Essentially, he wanted to see how I would handle pressure. He wanted to see how my playing would hold up in less than ideal circumstances.

During the two years that I studied with Starker, I saw a number students come and go. Not one of us was given the same test. It was this ability to treat each of us as individuals with very specific needs that made him such a brilliant teacher.

 

AUTHOR

Jeffrey Zeigler

Described by the New York Times as “excellent”, and a player who performs “with unforced simplicity and beauty of tone”, Jeffrey Zeigler was the cellist of the internationally renowned Kronos Quartet for eight seasons. One of the most celebrated and influential ensembles of our time, Zeigler has performed over a thousand concerts worldwide, has premiered over 200 works and has collaborated with many of the world's most versatile and innovative composers and performers. In the process, Zeigler has played an integral role in redrawing the boundaries of the string quartet medium.

Zeigler has been the recipient of the Avery Fischer Prize, the Polar Music Prize, the President’s Merit Award from the National Academy of Recorded Arts and the Chamber Music America Richard J. Bogomolny National Service Award among others.

Zeigler has given many notable premiers including works by John Adams, Laurie Anderson, Damon Albarn (of Blur and Gorillaz), John Corigliano, Philip Glass, Henryk Gorecki, Vladimir Martynov, Steve Reich, Terry Riley, Valentin Silvestrov and Peteris Vasks to name a few. Notable collaborations include Asha Bhosle, The Bang on a Can All-Stars, jazz pianist Billy Childs, Noam Chomsky, The Merce Cunningham Dance Company, Philip Glass, Paul Hillier, Zakir Hussain, Nine in Nails, the great Azerbaijani singers Alim and Ferghana Qasimov, Afghani Rubab virtuoso Homayoun Sakhi, pipa virtuoso Wu Man, Tom Waits and Howard Zinn.

The 2013/2014 Season will see the launch of a number of new projects and collaborations. Highlights include a duo with Laurie Anderson and a trio with the experimental pianist Hauschka and the Finnish rhythm master Samuli Kosminen. Both of these collaborations premier at the River to River Festival in New York City. Zeigler will also be giving the world premier of a new Cello Concerto by Canadian composer Scott Good with the Vancouver based jazz band, The Hard Rubber Orchestra. Additionally, Zeigler will be premiering a number of newly commissioned works by Kyle Bartlett, Nimrod Borenstein, Anna Clyne, Bryce Dessner (of The National), Mohammed Fairouz, Jesse Jones, Glenn Kotche (of Wilco), Richard Reed Perry (of Arcade Fire), Paola Prestini and John Zorn.

Mr. Zeigler has appeared as a soloist with the Los Angeles Philharmonic, the Toronto Symphony, the Royal Danish Radio Symphony, the Basel Symphonie, the Brooklyn Philharmonic and the Sioux City Symphony and has performed under the batons of Seiji Ozawa, Christoph Eschenbach, Michael Tilson Thomas, Leonard Slatkin, Robert Spano, Sir Roger Norrington, Mstislav Rostropovich, Peter Oundjian, James Conlon, John Adams and Dennis Russell Davies.

Over the course of his celebrated career, Mr. Zeigler has released over a dozen recordings for Nonesuch Records, Deutsche Grammophon and Smithsonian Folkways and has appeared with Norah Jones on her album "Not Too Late" on Blue Note Records. Zeigler can also be heard on the film soundtrack for Darren Aronofsky's film, "The Fountain" featuring music by Clint Mansell and including performances by the Scottish band, Mogwai.

Jeffrey Zeigler holds a Bachelor of Music degree from the Eastman School of Music at the University of Rochester where he was a student of Stephen Doane, and a Master of Music degree from the Shepherd School of Music at Rice University where he served as the Teaching Assistant for Paul Katz. He then continued his studies at Indiana University under Janos Starker. Mr. Zeigler has also studied at the Britten-Pears School in Aldeburgh, England where he was a pupil of William Pleeth and Zara Nelsova. He is also the recipient of an Honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts degree from the Cornish College of the Arts.

Zeigler served as the Cellist-in-Residence at Texas Christian University and as a Visting Lecturer at Indiana University at Bloomington. Recently, Zeigler was appointed to the Cello Faculty at Mannes College The New School For Music. This season, he will also be a Distinguished Visiting Professor at the University of Oregon.

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www.blackshipmoment.com

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