Daniel Chong, violin | Ken Hamao, violin | Jessica Bodner, viola | Kee-Hyun Kim, cello

Beethoven String Quartet No. 16 in F Major Op. 135

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  • Last complete work of Beethoven before his death.
  • Neoclassical style and brevity have led many to speculate that had he lived, this might have been the first work of a new fourth period.
  • This music expresses complex human emotions and uplifts the human spirit.
  • 1st Movement: Intricate passing of voices among all four instruments; a kaleidoscope of changing mood and emotion.
  • 2nd Movement: Virtuosic, witty with rustic charm, syncopated leaps, and metric surprises
  • 3rd Movement: Profound inner peace, hymn-like with deep spirituality.
  • Finale: Der Schwer Gefasste Entschluss (The Difficult Decision)
  • Beethoven asks an existential question “Muss es Sein?” (Must it Be?).
  • Answers with a jubilant, celebratory “Es Muss Sein!” (It Must Be!)

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Parker Quartet

Internationally recognized for their “fearless, yet probingly beautiful” (The Strad) performances, the Grammy Award-winning Parker Quartet has distinguished itself as…

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Cellosophy

"Beethoven's music expresses our shared human experience with all its flaws and all its varied and complex emotions." -Kee-Hyun Kim