Paul Katz of Cleveland Quartet at Bowdoin International Music Festival, 2024.

Ravel Sonata for Violin and Cello, Allegro

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  • Ravel’s Registral Overlap: The violin and cello often share the same range, making balance inherently challenging.
  • Importance of Piano Dynamics: Ravel’s piano markings require true softness
  • Humor & Lightness: The sonata overall carries a playful, non-serious spirit in all movements.
  • Physical Lightness: Use lighter bow pressure, especially on recurring figures or when supporting the melody.
  • Playful Attitude: Let a subtle jazziness or humorous quality inform your touch, including pizzicatos, to convey the piece’s overall cheer.
  • Balancing: Instead of the lead voice simply playing louder,  allow each other’s  line to emerge.
  • Passing Motifs: When the melody shifts between instruments, mentally track who “leads” and who “follows” for a smooth handoff.
  • Legato vs. Syncopation: Maintain flowing legato in  principal melodic lines while giving syncopated accompaniments a slight “poke” without overpowering.
  • The Total Sound: Expand your ears so as not to hear only your own part.
  • Dynamic Awareness: Continuously check how you project in relation to your partner; avoid overshadowing delicate lines.
  • Tone Color Matching: As motifs pass back and forth, match or complement each other’s tonal quality for a unified sound.
  • Harmonics & Soft Textures: Attentively blend these fragile moments; ensure each harmonic or light entry remains audible.
  • Tempo Changes: Stay aligned so that acceleration or relaxation evolves logically and feels organic rather than abrupt.

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Cleveland Quartet

For more than a quarter of a century, the Cleveland Quartet was hailed as one of the premier string quartets…

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Cellosophy

"I did my work slowly, drop by drop. I tore it out of me by pieces." -Maurice Ravel